Inhalers are the most effective and recommended treatment for asthma worldwide. But many patients don’t know that there are different types of inhalers, each with a different purpose, and that choosing the right one, and using it the right way, is what makes treatment work. In this video, Dr. Dipak Viradia, Chest Physician & Intensivist, explains why inhalers are right for asthma and how the right inhaler is chosen for each patient.

Why inhalers are the right choice. Asthma affects the airways, and inhalers deliver medicine straight into them. This means faster relief, smaller doses and far fewer side effects than tablets or syrups. That is why inhalers are the first-line treatment for asthma in children, adults and the elderly.

Two main types of inhaler medicine. Reliever inhalers work within minutes to open tight airways during breathlessness, wheezing or an asthma attack. Controller inhalers, which usually contain an inhaled steroid, reduce swelling and inflammation in the airways over time and prevent attacks. They must be used regularly, even when you feel well. Many patients today use a combination inhaler that does both jobs, as advised by their doctor.

Different inhaler devices. Metered-dose inhalers (MDI / pump) release a measured spray of medicine and work best with a spacer, which makes them easier to use and helps more medicine reach the lungs. Dry powder inhalers (rotacaps, discs) release medicine as a fine powder that the patient breathes in quickly and deeply, and suit patients who can take a strong breath. Nebulisers turn medicine into a mist breathed through a mask and are helpful for very young children, the elderly, or during a severe attack.

Who is the inhaler right for? Inhalers are suitable for almost every asthma patient. Small children can use an MDI with a spacer and mask, elderly patients often find a spacer or nebuliser easier, and pregnant women can safely continue inhalers as prescribed, because uncontrolled asthma is more harmful to the mother and baby than the medicine. Your doctor chooses the device based on your age, breathing strength and ability to use it correctly.

Technique is everything. The best inhaler will not work if it is used incorrectly. Bring your inhaler to every visit so your doctor can check your technique.

Dr. Dipak Viradia
Chest Physician & Intensivist | Interventional Pulmonologist & ECMO Specialist
Rudrax Chest Clinic, 301, Solaris Royce, Opp. Old RTO, Athwagate, Ring Road, Surat – 395001
Appointment: +91 75676 19985
Website: www.drdipakviradia.com