Ringworm, called dhadhar in Gujarati, is one of the most common skin problems, especially in hot and humid places like Surat. Many people treat it lightly with any cream from the medical store, only to find it spreading or coming back again and again. In this video, Dr. Dipak Viradia explains whether ringworm is serious and how to treat it properly.

What is ringworm? Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm. It is a fungal infection of the skin, called tinea. It usually appears as a red, itchy, ring-shaped patch with a raised edge and clearer centre, commonly on the groin, thighs, waist, underarms, buttocks, feet or under the breasts.

Is it serious? Ringworm is usually not life-threatening, but it should not be ignored. It causes intense itching and discomfort, spreads easily to other parts of the body and to family members, and in recent years has become harder to treat and more likely to return in India. In people with diabetes, weak immunity, or those on steroids, it can spread widely and take longer to heal. Infection of the scalp or nails also needs proper medical treatment.

Why does ringworm keep coming back?

• Steroid-containing creams: Many over-the-counter “combination” creams contain steroids. They reduce itching at first but weaken the skin’s defence, letting the fungus spread and making the infection stubborn. This is one of the biggest reasons for recurring ringworm.
• Stopping treatment too early: The patch may fade, but the fungus is still present.
• Sweat and moisture: Tight, synthetic clothes and staying in damp clothes help the fungus grow.
• Spread within the family: Sharing towels, clothes or bedsheets, or untreated family members, cause repeated infection.

Treatment. Ringworm needs antifungal treatment prescribed by a doctor, either creams, or tablets for widespread or stubborn infection, taken for the full advised duration, often continuing for some time after the skin looks clear. Avoid self-medication, and especially avoid creams containing steroids unless prescribed.

Prevention tips:

• Keep skin folds clean and dry; dry well after bathing
• Wear loose, cotton clothes and change out of sweaty clothes quickly
• Wash clothes, towels and innerwear daily, and dry them in sunlight
• Don’t share towels, clothes, combs or bedsheets
• Get affected family members treated at the same time
• Control blood sugar if you have diabetes

Dr. Dipak Viradia
Chest Physician & Intensivist | Interventional Pulmonologist & ECMO Specialist
Rudrax Chest Clinic, 301, Solaris Royce, Opp. Old RTO, Athwagate, Ring Road, Surat – 395001
Appointment: +91 75676 19985
Website: www.drdipakviradia.com